Understanding Dental Fillings: Types, Benefits, and Care Tips

Dental fillings play a crucial role in maintaining your oral health and preserving the strength and integrity of your teeth. Whether you're dealing with a cavity, a minor fracture, or tooth decay, dental fillings are a common dental procedure. In this blog, we will explore the different types of dental fillings, their benefits, and essential care tips to ensure your fillings last as long as possible.

Types of Dental Fillings:

Amalgam Fillings:

• Amalgam fillings, also known as silver fillings, have been used in dentistry for over a century. They are composed of a mixture of metals, including silver, tin, copper, and mercury. Amalgam fillings are known for their durability and are ideal for filling molars and premolars, where chewing forces are significant.

Composite Fillings:

• Composite fillings, often called tooth-colored fillings, are made from a mixture of resin and finely ground glass particles. They are designed to match the color of your natural teeth, making them an aesthetically pleasing option. Composite fillings bond directly to the tooth, providing added support and helping to prevent further decay.

Ceramic Fillings:

• Ceramic fillings, also known as porcelain fillings or inlays/onlays, are custom-made restorations crafted in a dental laboratory. They are highly durable, natural-looking, and resistant to staining. Ceramic fillings are a popular choice for front teeth and for those who prefer a metal-free option.

Glass Ionomer Fillings:

• Glass ionomer fillings are a fluoride-releasing option that can help prevent further tooth decay. They are commonly used for small fillings in areas with minimal chewing forces. While they are less durable than amalgam or composite fillings, they have their own unique advantages.
  
  

Benefits of Dental Fillings:

Restoring Tooth Structure:

• Dental fillings are essential for restoring the structure and function of damaged teeth. By filling cavities or repairing minor fractures, fillings can prevent further decay and maintain tooth strength.

Aesthetics:

• Tooth-colored composite and ceramic fillings blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, providing an aesthetically pleasing solution. This ensures that your dental work remains virtually invisible, which is especially important for front teeth.

Improved Oral Health:

• By filling cavities and repairing damaged teeth, dental fillings help maintain your overall oral health. Preventing decay from spreading can spare you from more extensive and costly dental procedures in the future.
  
  

Care Tips for Dental Fillings:

Maintain Good Oral Hygiene:

• Regular brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash are essential to keep your oral health in top shape. This is especially important for teeth with fillings, as it helps prevent further decay.

Regular Dental Check-ups:

• Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings to monitor the condition of your fillings and ensure they are intact. Your dentist can detect any issues early and address them promptly.

Avoid Chewing Hard Objects:

• To prolong the life of your fillings, avoid biting on hard objects like ice, pens, or pencils, which can lead to chipping or cracking.

Be Mindful of Food and Beverages:

• Reduce your consumption of sugary and acidic foods and drinks, as they can contribute to tooth decay. If you do indulge, be sure to brush your teeth afterward.
  
  

Dental fillings are a common dental procedure with various types and benefits to meet individual needs. Understanding the differences between these fillings and following proper care tips is essential for maintaining your oral health and ensuring the longevity of your dental work. Regular visits to your dentist are crucial for monitoring the condition of your fillings and addressing any issues promptly. By taking good care of your dental fillings, you can enjoy a healthy, confident smile for years to come.

Porcelain Inlays vs. Onlays: Which Restoration is Right for You?

When it comes to restoring damaged or decayed teeth, there are several options available, and choosing the right one can make a significant difference in your oral health and overall well-being. Porcelain inlays and onlays are two popular dental restoration options that can help preserve and strengthen your teeth. In this blog post, we'll explore the differences between porcelain inlays and onlays, their respective advantages, and how to determine which restoration is right for you.

Porcelain Inlays:

Porcelain inlays are dental restorations that are used to repair the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars. They are a conservative option that is often chosen when a tooth has mild to moderate damage or decay, but not enough to warrant a full dental crown. Here are some key features and benefits of porcelain inlays:

• Conservative Treatment: Porcelain inlays are minimally invasive and require the removal of less healthy tooth structure compared to dental crowns. This preservation of healthy tooth material is a significant advantage.
  
  
• Aesthetically Pleasing: Porcelain inlays are custom-made to match the color and appearance of your natural teeth, making them virtually indistinguishable from your surrounding dentition.
  
  
• Durability: Porcelain is a strong and durable material, and inlays can withstand the forces of chewing and last for many years.
  
  
• Low Maintenance: Porcelain inlays are easy to care for. Regular oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing, are sufficient to maintain their longevity.
  
  

Porcelain Onlays:

Porcelain onlays, also known as partial crowns, are used to restore teeth with more extensive damage or decay. They cover a larger portion of the tooth, extending over one or more cusps. Here are some key features and benefits of porcelain onlays:

• Extensive Coverage: Porcelain onlays are a versatile option for restoring teeth with significant damage while preserving a more substantial amount of healthy tooth structure compared to full crowns.
  
  
• Superior Strength: Porcelain onlays offer enhanced durability and strength, making them a reliable choice for teeth that endure significant chewing forces.
  
  
• Natural Appearance: Just like porcelain inlays, onlays are custom-made to match the color and appearance of your natural teeth, providing a natural and aesthetically pleasing result.
  
  
• Longevity: Porcelain onlays are known for their long-lasting performance and can serve you well for many years with proper care.
  
  

Choosing the Right Restoration:

The decision between porcelain inlays and onlays ultimately depends on the extent of tooth damage or decay, as well as your individual dental needs. Your dentist will conduct a thorough examination and consider the following factors:

• The Size of the Damage: Inlays are ideal for smaller areas of damage, while onlays are suitable for more extensive damage that affects multiple cusps.
  
  
• Preservation of Healthy Tooth Structure: Dentists prioritize preserving as much healthy tooth structure as possible, and inlays are the more conservative option in this regard.
  
  
• Aesthetics: Both inlays and onlays are designed to blend seamlessly with your natural teeth, ensuring an attractive smile.
  
  
• Strength and Durability: Porcelain onlays are typically stronger and may be the preferred choice for teeth that undergo significant biting and chewing forces.
  
  
• Long-Term Goals: Discuss your long-term oral health goals and budget with your dentist, as this can influence the restoration choice.
  
  

Porcelain inlays and onlays are valuable options for restoring damaged or decayed teeth. The decision on which restoration is right for you should be made in consultation with your dentist, who will assess your specific situation and recommend the most suitable treatment. Regardless of your choice, both porcelain inlays and onlays can provide lasting, functional, and aesthetically pleasing results, contributing to your overall oral health and well-being.

Bridging the Gap: How Dental Bridges Restore Your Smile

A beautiful smile is often associated with confidence, self-esteem, and overall well-being. However, dental issues like missing teeth can impact not only your oral health but also your self-confidence. Fortunately, modern dentistry offers a variety of solutions to restore your smile, and one such solution is dental bridges. In this blog post, we will explore what dental bridges are, how they work, and the benefits they offer for restoring your smile and oral health.

Understanding Dental Bridges

Dental bridges are a common and effective dental restoration option used to replace missing teeth. They consist of one or more artificial teeth (known as pontics) that are anchored in place by dental crowns on the natural teeth or dental implants on either side of the gap. These anchoring teeth are referred to as abutments.

Types of Dental Bridges

There are several types of dental bridges, each designed to suit specific patient needs and circumstances:

• Traditional Dental Bridges: Traditional bridges involve creating crowns for the teeth on either side of the gap and attaching the pontic in between. This is the most common type of dental bridge and is suitable when there are healthy natural teeth adjacent to the gap.
  
  
• Cantilever Bridges: Cantilever bridges are similar to traditional bridges but are used when there is only one natural tooth adjacent to the gap. The pontic is anchored to the adjacent tooth, providing stability and restoration.
  
  
• Maryland Bridges: Also known as resin-bonded bridges, Maryland bridges use a metal or porcelain framework with wings on either side of the pontic. These wings are bonded to the backs of the adjacent teeth, making them less invasive than traditional bridges.
  
  
• Implant-Supported Bridges: For patients with multiple missing teeth, implant-supported bridges are an excellent choice. Dental implants are surgically placed in the jawbone to serve as stable anchors for the bridge. This option offers exceptional strength and durability.
  
  

The Process of Getting a Dental Bridge

The process of getting a dental bridge typically involves several steps:

• Consultation: Your dentist will assess your oral health, discuss your options, and determine which type of bridge is most suitable for your case.
  
  
• Tooth Preparation: For traditional and cantilever bridges, the abutment teeth are prepared by removing a portion of the enamel. Impressions of your teeth are then taken to create custom-fit crowns and pontics.
  
  
• Temporary Bridge: While your permanent bridge is being fabricated, a temporary bridge may be placed to protect your teeth and maintain functionality.
  
  
• Bridge Placement: Once your permanent bridge is ready, it will be carefully adjusted and permanently cemented in place, ensuring a comfortable fit and restoring your smile.
  
  

Benefits of Dental Bridges

• Restored Aesthetics: Dental bridges fill the gaps caused by missing teeth, improving your smile's appearance and boosting your self-confidence.
  
  
• Improved Functionality: Bridges restore the ability to chew and speak properly, allowing you to enjoy a wide range of foods and speak with confidence.
  
  
• Preserved Facial Structure: Missing teeth can lead to changes in facial structure over time. Bridges help maintain the shape of your face and prevent jawbone loss.
  
  
• Enhanced Oral Health: Filling the gaps with dental bridges prevents adjacent teeth from shifting, reducing the risk of misalignment and bite problems.
  
  
• Durability: With proper care and regular dental check-ups, dental bridges can last for many years, providing a long-lasting solution for missing teeth.
  
  

Dental bridges are a tried-and-true solution for restoring your smile and oral health. If you're dealing with missing teeth or have concerns about the health of your smile, consult with your dentist to explore whether dental bridges are the right option for you. With the help of modern dentistry, you can regain your smile, confidence, and overall quality of life.

How to overcome problems with teeth grinding

When under stress, many people find themselves grinding their teeth or clenching their jaws.

This habit actually has a name – bruxism – and often it’s something we do when we sleep.

It can be caused by stress and anxiety and it can also be due to sleep disorders, an abnormal bite or missing and crooked teeth.

It can lead to symptoms such as dull headache or a sore jaw.

Your dentist can fit you with a mouth guard to protect your teeth during sleep.

Severe grinding can lead to painful or loose teeth and this can lead to fractures in your teeth.

Taking stress out on your teeth in this way can lead to long term damage so, if stress is the cause, you need to find a way to relax!

Relaxants, counseling and even exercise may help reduce stress and tension and can be a big help to your teeth.

How Dental Implants Can Improve Your Smile and Boost Your Confidence

Missing teeth can have a significant impact on your self-esteem and confidence, affecting how you interact with others and how you feel about yourself. Fortunately, dental implants can provide a solution to restore your smile and boost your confidence.

Dental implants are a permanent solution for replacing missing teeth. They are designed to look, feel, and function like natural teeth, allowing you to eat, speak, and smile with confidence. Unlike other tooth replacement options, dental implants are anchored in your jawbone, which provides stability and prevents them from shifting or slipping like dentures.

In addition to their functional benefits, dental implants can also improve your smile. They can fill in gaps in your smile, correct misaligned teeth, and enhance the overall appearance of your teeth. They are custom-made to match the color, shape, and size of your existing teeth, providing a seamless and natural-looking result.

Furthermore, dental implants can have a positive impact on your oral health. They help to preserve the bone in your jaw, which can prevent further tooth loss and maintain the structure of your face. Additionally, they are easy to care for with regular brushing, flossing, and dental checkups.

If you're unhappy with your smile due to missing teeth, dental implants may be the solution you're looking for. Talk to your dentist or oral surgeon to learn more about the benefits of dental implants and how they can help you achieve a beautiful, confident smile.

The Root Canal Procedure: What to Expect

Root canal treatment is a common dental procedure that is performed to treat a damaged or infected tooth. The procedure involves removing the infected or damaged pulp from the tooth and then sealing the tooth to prevent further damage or infection. If you have been advised to undergo a root canal treatment, you may be wondering what to expect during the procedure. In this blog, we will discuss the root canal procedure and what you can expect during your treatment.

• Preparation

Before the root canal procedure, your dentist will examine your tooth and take X-rays to determine the extent of the damage or infection. They will then use local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth to minimize any pain or discomfort during the procedure. In some cases, they may also prescribe antibiotics to help control the infection.

• The Procedure

The root canal procedure involves several steps, which may take one or two appointments to complete depending on the extent of the damage or infection.

Step 1: Accessing the Pulp

The dentist will make a small hole in the tooth to access the pulp, which is the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. They will then use special tools to remove the damaged or infected pulp from the tooth.

Step 2: Cleaning the Root Canals

Once the pulp is removed, the dentist will clean the root canals using specialized tools. They will remove any debris, bacteria, and infection from the canals to prevent further damage or infection.

Step 3: Filling the Root Canals

After the canals are cleaned, the dentist will fill them with a material called gutta-percha. This material seals the canals and prevents bacteria from entering the tooth.

Step 4: Sealing the Tooth

Finally, the dentist will seal the tooth with a filling or crown to prevent further damage or infection. If a crown is placed, your dentist may take an impression of your tooth to create a custom crown that fits your tooth perfectly.

• After the Procedure

After the root canal procedure, you may experience some mild pain or discomfort for a few days. Your dentist may prescribe pain medication or recommend over-the-counter pain relievers to help manage any discomfort. You should also avoid chewing or biting on the treated tooth until it has fully healed.

In conclusion, the root canal procedure is a common dental treatment that can help save a damaged or infected tooth. If you have been advised to undergo a root canal treatment, it is important to follow your dentist's instructions and take care of your tooth after the procedure to ensure a successful outcome.

Veneers for a Better Smile

Dental veneers are a popular cosmetic dental treatment that can help improve the appearance of your smile. Veneers are thin shells made of either porcelain or composite resin that are placed over the front of your teeth to improve their shape, size, and color.

Porcelain veneers are the most popular type of veneer because they are durable, stain-resistant, and look very natural. Composite veneers, on the other hand, are less expensive but may not last as long as porcelain veneers.

Veneers can be used to address a variety of cosmetic dental issues, such as:

• Discolored teeth: Teeth that are discolored due to aging, smoking, or certain medications can be covered with veneers to create a bright, white smile.
  
  
• Chipped or cracked teeth: Teeth that are chipped or cracked can be covered with veneers to restore their shape and protect them from further damage.
  
  
• Gaps between teeth: Veneers can be used to close small gaps between teeth, giving your smile a more uniform appearance.
  
  
• Misshapen teeth: Teeth that are misshapen or uneven can be covered with veneers to improve their appearance and create a more symmetrical smile.

The process of getting veneers typically requires two or three appointments. During the first appointment, your dentist will prepare your teeth by removing a small amount of enamel. This is necessary to ensure that the veneers will fit properly and look natural.

After your teeth have been prepared, your dentist will take impressions of your teeth, which will be used to create your custom veneers. This process can take several days, so your dentist may place temporary veneers on your teeth in the meantime.

Once your veneers are ready, your dentist will check their fit and color to make sure they look natural. If everything looks good, your dentist will bond the veneers to your teeth using a special dental adhesive.

With proper care, veneers can last for many years. It's important to maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly, to keep your veneers in good condition.

In conclusion, dental veneers are a versatile and effective cosmetic dental treatment that can help improve the appearance of your smile. If you're interested in learning more about veneers, talk to your dentist to see if they are right for you.

What is a Root Canal?

A root canal is the tiny channel within the tooth that runs from the top of the tooth down to the tip of the root. It contains nerves, blood vessels, and other tissues that help keep the tooth healthy. When these tissues become infected or damaged, root canal therapy is necessary to remove the damaged tissue and protect the rest of the tooth from further damage.

What Causes the Need for a Root Canal?

There are several factors that can cause the need for a root canal, including:

• Decay: Tooth decay can cause the nerve and blood vessels in the root canal to become infected.
  
  
• Trauma: A traumatic injury to the tooth can cause the nerve and blood vessels in the root canal to become damaged.
  
  
• Large Fillings: Large fillings can put pressure on the nerve and blood vessels in the root canal, causing them to become damaged or infected.
  
  
• Gum Disease: Advanced gum disease can cause the tissues in the root canal to become infected.

The best way to pick a family dentist

Selecting a family dentist is a crucial choice that can have a big effect on your loved ones' oral health. The following elements should be taken into account while seeking a family dentist:

• Location: Choose a dentist that is easily accessible from your home or place of employment.
  
  
• Availability: Choose a dentist that offers a range of appointment hours that work with your schedule.
  
  
• Experience: Seek out a dentist with a good reputation in the neighborhood who has expertise treating patients of various ages.
  
  
• Technology: Choose a dentist who performs diagnosis and treatment using the most up-to-date tools and methods.

You may locate a family dentist who will give you and your loved ones the best dental care by keeping these points in mind.

Family dentistry is a crucial component of dental treatment that can be advantageous to people of all ages. By selecting a family dentist, you can make sure that your loved ones receive thorough and preventive dental care, resulting in lifelong dental health for their teeth and gums. Choose the ideal family dentist for your needs by taking your time, and start grinning right away!

Why a dental abscess should be treated quickly

If you have any kind of swelling in your gum, it almost certainly indicates a serious infection that should be treated urgently.

Dental abscesses result from a bacterial infection in the teeth or gums.

For example, it may come from an untreated cavity. Cavities result when some of the bacteria in our mouths mix with sugars and starches in our diet to produce acid.

This acid attacks the hard enamel coating of our teeth and, as the cavity gets deeper, it eventually infects the nerve and blood supply of the tooth.

In some cases, a dental abscess is caused by an infection of the gum. Bone loss from gum disease can create a pocket between the tooth, gum and bone.

When bacteria and other debris get into this pocket, an abscess can form.

The treatment for an abscess depends on how severe the infection is.

If the abscess has been caused by decay, root canal treatment may be needed or the tooth may even have to be removed.

If the abscess has been caused by the gum, the gum will need deep cleaning or surgical treatment. Again the tooth may need to be removed.

Sometimes, a small incision may be made into the gum to drain the abscess. If this happens, antibiotics and pain medication may be used to relieve discomfort.

If you wait until the gum is severely swollen before seeking treatment, the situation can become very serious.

The abscess at this stage can prevent you breathing properly and can be life-threatenting.

So if you have any signs of swelling in your gum, contact your dentist immediately.

Some tips on overcoming nerves when going to the dentist

Some people get a bit nervous about the idea of going to the dentist.

As a result of the major progress that has been made in diagnosis and treatment, the process gets more comfortable all the time. So you may be worrying unnecessarily.

But, if you’re in any way tense or anxious, tell your dentist and the dental staff.

They will understand and will be able to adapt the treatment to your needs.

It can also help if you choose a time for your dental visit when you’re less likely to be rushed or under pressure. Dashing out from a busy day at work may make you feel more stressed.

For many people, that means making an early-morning or a Saturday appointment helps a great deal.

There are also other steps than can help. If the sound of the drill bothers you, take a portable audio player and headset so you can listen to your favorite music.

You can also help to relax by simply visualizing yourself somewhere you feel relaxed.

Sometimes these simple steps can help you feel a lot better. So why not give it a try on your next visit?

Dental plaque – what it is and how to avoid it

 You’ve probably heard people talking about plaque and maybe you’ve some idea of what it is.

But it’s useful to know a bit more about it so that you can do what’s necessary to minimize the risks.

Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth and gums.

When you’ve eaten a meal or snack, the bacteria in plaque release acids that attack tooth enamel. When this happens regularly, the enamel can weaken. This eventually leads to tooth decay.

The food we eat often causes plaque bacteria to produce acids. So, if you eat a lot of snacks, your teeth may be suffering acid attacks all day.

If you don’t remove the plaque through effective daily brushing and cleaning between the teeth, it can eventually harden into calculus or tartar.

Another effect of plaque is that it also produces substances that irritate the gums, making them red and tender or causing them to bleed easily.

If you want to prevent tooth decay and gum disease, make sure you have a balanced diet and avoid having too many snacks between meals.

When you feel like a snack, go for foods such as raw vegetables, plain yogurt, cheese or a piece of fruit.

How your oral health links with your general health

 Research has shown strong links between periodontitis (advanced form of gum disease) and other health problems such as cardiovascular disease, stroke and bacterial pneumonia.

And pregnant women with periodontitis may be at increased risk of delivering pre-term and/or having babies with low birth weight.

However, just because two conditions occur at the same time, doesn’t necessarily mean that one condition causes the other. The relationship could work the other way.

For example, there is evidence that diabetics are more likely to develop periodontitis and have more severe periodontitis than non-diabetics.

Alternatively, two conditions that occur together may be caused by something else.

In addition, people who smoke or use alcohol have a higher than average risk of developing periodontitis and other conditions, including oral cancer.

Research is looking at what happens when periodontitis is treated in individuals with these problems.

The aim is to find out whether periodontitis does have an effect on other health problems.

If one caused the other, improvement in periodontal health would also improve other health problems.

While the research is not yet conclusive, the potential link between periodontitis and systemic health problems, means that preventing periodontitis may be an important step in maintaining overall health.

In most cases, good oral health can be maintained by brushing and flossing every day and receiving regular professional dental care.

Choosing the right toothbrush for your needs

 It would be easy to get overwhelmed by the huge range of dental care products now available.

Even looking just at toothbrushes present a wide range of choices.

There are hundreds of manual and powered toothbrushes to choose from.

Start by looking for products that carry the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance – this is an important symbol of a the product’s safety and effectiveness.

When you buy a toothbrush, replace it every three to four months. Replace it sooner if the bristles become frayed as a worn toothbrush will not clean your teeth properly.

Make it easy for your children to brush their teeth by choosing a child-sized toothbrush and make it more interesting for them by selecting fun colors and designs.

Often people who have difficulties with hand, arm or shoulder movements find that powered toothbrushes are the best choice. However, it’s also possible to make a few small changes to modify a manual toothbrush and make it easier to use.

For example, you can:

– Enlarge the handle with a sponge, rubber ball, or bicycle handle grip
– Lengthen the handle with a piece of wood or plastic
– Bend the handle slightly while running it under hot water

Your dentist will give you tips on what toothbrushes would be right for your needs.

Your saliva and why its so important

You probably don’t give too much thought to the saliva in your mouth but, if you think of it like a bloodstream you’ll realize how important it is.

Like blood, saliva helps build and maintain the health of the soft and hard tissues.

It removes waste products from the mouth and offers first-line protection against microbial invasion that might lead to disease.

Saliva is derived from blood and therefore can also be used to detect disease.

Saliva enhances enamel protection by providing high levels of calcium and phosphate ions. It contains the minerals that maintain the integrity of the enamel surface and helps protect against caries.

When salivary flow is reduced, oral health deteriorates – much in the same way body tissues suffer if blood circulation is disrupted.

Patients with dry mouths (xerostomia) experience difficulty chewing, speaking and swallowing. A major cause of dry mouth is medication – almost eighty percent of the most commonly prescribed medications lead to dry mouth.

Chewing gum after a snack or meal stimulates salivary flow, clearing food from the mouth and neutralizing plaque acid.

Your saliva is important to your oral health both for preventing disease and in helping to diagnose problems.

Oral cancer: Why early detection is so important

Although thousands of Americans die every year from oral cancer, there is a high chance it can be cured if it is caught early enough.

Each year, more than 30,000 Americans are diagnosed with oral cancer and only half of those diagnosed survive more than five years.

But nowadays, dentists have the skills and tools to ensure that early signs of cancer and pre-cancerous conditions are identified.

If it is caught early, there is a much higher chance that, with your dentists help, you could win a battle against oral cancer.

The key is to know the early signs and see your dentist regularly.

Oral cancer often starts as a tiny, unnoticed white or red spot or sore anywhere in the mouth.

It can affect any area of the oral cavity including the lips, gum tissue, cheek lining, tongue or the palate.

Other signs include:
– A sore that bleeds easily or does not heal
– A change in the color of the oral tissues
– A lump, thickening, rough spot, crust or small eroded area
– Pain, tenderness, or numbness anywhere in the mouth or on the lips
– Difficulty chewing, swallowing, speaking or moving the jaw or tongue
– A change in the way the teeth fit together

Oral Cancer most often occurs in those who use any form of tobacco. Smoking combined with alcohol use greatly increases the risk.

However, oral cancer which is most likely to strike after age 40 can occur in people who do not smoke and have no other known risk factors.

Diets with a lot of fruits and vegetables may help prevent its development.

Oral cancer screening is a routine part of a dental examination so regular checkups with an examination of the entire mouth are essential in the early detection of cancerous and pre-cancerous conditions.

How sedation and general anesthesia can make your visit to the dentist easier

While local anesthetics are often used in dental treatment, there is sometimes a need for anti-anxiety agents – such as nitrous oxide – or sedatives to help people relax during dental visits.

Dentists may use these agents to induce “minimal or moderate sedation”.

In this case, the patient reaches a relaxed state during treatment but can respond to speech or touch.

Sedatives can be administered before, during or after dental procedures by mouth, inhalation or injection.

More complex treatments may require drugs that can induce “deep sedation”.

This reduces consciousness and causes a loss of feeling which helps to reduce both pain and anxiety.

Sometimes patients undergo “general anesthesia” where the drugs lead to a temporary loss of consciousness.

A dentist may recommend deep sedation or general anesthesia for certain procedures with children or with adults who have severe anxiety or for people who have difficulty controlling their movements.

While these techniques to control pain and anxiety are used to treat tens of millions of patients safely every year, its important that you let your dentist know anything that might affect your ability to benefit from them for example, tell them about any illnesses or health conditions, whether you are taking any medications and if you’ve had any problems with allergic reactions to medications.

Making the most of your smile

Your smile is a major factor in the impression people get when they meet you.

And the good news is that you now don’t have to settle for a smile spoiled by stained, chipped, or misshapen teeth.

Advances in dental treatment mean there is a wide range of choices to help you get the smile that you want. Here are some of the options:
– Tooth whitening (bleaching) can help brighten teeth that have become discolored or stained. It can be done in the dental office or with a system the dentist can give you to use at home
– Bonding improves the appearance of teeth that have become chipped, broken, cracked or stained. This is done by bonding tooth-colored materials to the tooth surface
– Enamel shaping involves modifying teeth to improve their appearance by removing or contouring enamel
– Veneers are thin custom-made shells of tooth-colored materials designed to cover the front side of teeth. They are used to treat spaces between teeth and teeth that are chipped, stained or poorly shaped.
– Braces may be needed if teeth are crooked, crowded or do not meet properly – and not just for kids

Even small changes can have a big impact on your smile and so make a huge difference to how you look and how you feel about yourself.

If you’d like an even better smile, your dentist will be able to give you information about the options available.

How dentures can replace your smile

If youve lost all of your natural teeth, whether from gum disease, tooth decay or injury, complete dentures can replace your missing teeth and your smile.

Replacing missing teeth will benefit your appearance and your health.

Without support from the denture, facial muscles sag, making a person look older. Youll also find it harder to eat and speak things that people often take for granted until their natural teeth are lost.

There are various types of complete dentures.

A conventional full denture is made and placed in the patients mouth after the remaining teeth are removed and tissues have healed which may take several months.

An immediate complete denture is inserted as soon as the remaining teeth are removed. The dentist takes measurements and makes models of the patients jaws during a preliminary visit. With immediate dentures, the denture wearer does not have to be without teeth during the healing period.

Even if you wear full dentures, you still must take good care of your mouth. Brush your gums, tongue and palate every morning with a soft-bristled brush before you insert your dentures to stimulate circulation in your tissues and help remove plaque.

And even if you wear full dentures, its important to visit your dentist regularly to maintain your overall oral health and get early warning of serious issues such as oral cancer.

How scaling and planing can help clean your teeth properly

Dental plaque is a film that builds up on your teeth and, if it is not removed through good oral hygiene, it can lead to tooth decay and gum problems.

Over time it can ultimately form a hard, rough sediment known as dental tartar or calculus, which attracts further plaque buildup.

Calculus has to be removed by a trained professional such as a hygienist or dentist.

They may do this by manual tooth scaling or using an ultrasonic device.

If the buildup is light or moderate, the dentist or hygienist may use manual scaling instruments of various shapes and sizes.

If the buildup of tartar and stains is heavy, an ultrasonic cleaner may be used. This may be followed by hand scaling.

Build up of plaque can cause inflammation of the gums leading to breakdown of the connection between the teeth and the supporting structures.

Root planing is a procedure to treat gum disease by thoroughly scaling the roots of teeth to establish a smooth, calculus-free surface.

This treatment may require local anesthesia to prevent pain. Thorough periodontal scaling customarily involves several dental visits

If conditions are more advanced, surgery may be needed for complete debridement of the roots to arrest the disease process.

Some people tend to have more buildup of calculus than others and some may be more prone to periodontal inflammation or the development of tooth decay.

It’s therefore important to follow your hygienist’s advivce on how often to return for regular cleanings – even if your insurance only covers two a year.